Atmel公司的ATmega128RFA1是低功耗CMOS 8位MCU,采用AVR增强性RISC架构和2.4GHz ISM频段高数据速率收发器,吞吐量达1 MIPS per MHz .无线收发器的数据速率从250 kb/s到高达2 Mb/s,还提供帧处理,有杰出的接收灵敏度(-100dBm)和高发送功率(达3.5dBm),主要应用在ZigBee® / IEEE 802.15.4-2006/2003,通用的2.4GHz ISM频段, F4CE, SP100, WirelessHART™, ISM和IPv6 / 6LoWPAN.本文介绍了ATmega128RFA1主要特性, 基本应用电路图和相应的材料清单(BOM),以及扩展特性应用电路图和评估板特性与电路图.
The ATmega128RFA1 is a low-power CMOS 8 bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture combined with a high data rate transceiver for the 2.4 GHz ISM band. It is derived from the ATmega1281 microcontroller and the AT86RF231 radio transceiver.
By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the device achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
The radio transceiver provides high data rates from 250 kb/s up to 2 Mb/s, frame handling, outstanding receiver sensitivity and high transmit output power enabling a very robust wireless communication.
ATmega128RFA1主要特性:
• High Performance, Low Power AVR® 8-Bit Microcontroller
• Advanced RISC Architecture
- 135 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
- 32x8 General Purpose Working Registers
- Fully Static Operation
- Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz and 1.8V
- On-Chip 2-cycle Multiplier
• Non-volatile Program and Data Memories
- 128K Bytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash
• Endurance: 2000 Write/Erase Cycles @ 85℃
- 4K Bytes EEPROM
• Endurance: 2000 Write/Erase Cycles @ 85℃
- 16K Bytes Internal SRAM
• JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant) Interface
- Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard
- Extensive On-chip Debug Support
- Programming of Flash EEPROM, Fuses and Lock Bits through the JTAG interface
• Peripheral Features
- Multiple Timer/Counter & PWM channels
- Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
- 10-bit, 330 ks/s A/D Converter; Analog Comparator; On-chip Temperature Sensor
- Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
- Two Programmable Serial USART
- Byte Oriented 2-wire Serial Interface
• Advanced Interrupt Handler
• Watchdog Timer with Separate On-Chip Oscillator
• Power-on Reset and Low Current Brown-Out Detector
• Advanced Power Save Modes
• Fully integrated Low Power Transceiver for 2.4 GHz ISM Band
- Supported Data Rates: 250 kb/s and 500 kb/s, 1 Mb/s, 2 Mb/s
- -100 dBm RX Sensitivity; TX Output Power up to 3.5 dBm
- Hardware Assisted MAC (Auto-Acknowledge, Auto-Retry)
- 32 Bit IEEE 802.15.4 Symbol Counter
- Baseband Signal Processing
- SFR-Detection, Spreading; De-Spreading; Framing ; CRC-16 Computation
- Antenna Diversity and TX/RX control
- TX/RX 128 Byte Frame Buffer
• Hardware Security (AES, True Random Generator)
• Integrated Crystal Oscillators (32.768 kHz & 16 MHz)
• I/O and Package
- 38 Programmable I/O Lines
- 64-pad QFN (RoHS/Fully Green)
• Temperature Range: -40℃ to 85℃ Industrial
• Supply voltage range 1.8V to 3.6V with integrated voltage regulators
• Ultra Low Power consumption (1.8 to 3.6V) for Rx/Tx & AVR: <18.6 mA
- CPU Active Mode (16MHz): 4.1 mA
- 2.4GHz Transceiver: RX_ON 12.5 mA / TX 14.5 mA (maximum TX output power)
- Deep Sleep Mode: <250nA @ 25℃
• Speed Grade: 0 – 16 MHz @ 1.8 – 3.6V
ATmega128RFA1应用:
• ZigBee®/IEEE 802.15.4-2006/2003™– Full And Reduced Function Device (FFD/RFD)
• General Purpose 2.4GHz ISM Band Transceiver with Microcontroller
• RF4CE, SP100, WirelessHART™, ISM Applications and IPv6 / 6LoWPAN